Immigrant Visa

Categories of immigrant visas

Immigrant visas are divided into several main categories depending on the purpose and legal basis:

• Family-based visas – issued to individuals whose close relatives are U.S. citizens or lawful permanent residents. These typically include spouses, children, parents, and siblings.

• Employment-based visas – intended for individuals who have received a job offer in the U.S. or possess skills that are in demand in the American labor market.

• Other categories – include visas for refugees, asylees, and participants in the Diversity Visa Program (Green Card Lottery).

This categorization helps to clearly define the grounds on which a foreign national can apply for permanent residence.

Procedure for obtaining an immigrant visa

The process of applying for an immigrant visa begins with the filing of a petition with USCIS (U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services). The petition must be approved before the case can proceed for further processing by the U.S. Department of State.

The next step is the consular procedure, conducted at a U.S. embassy or consulate in the applicant’s home country. This includes submitting the required documents, paying the applicable fees, and attending a visa interview. Once approved, the immigrant visa is issued, and upon entry to the U.S., the individual is granted lawful permanent resident status.

Importance of the immigrant visa

The immigrant visa is a key instrument of the U.S. immigration system. It allows foreign nationals to legally settle in the United States and enjoy the rights of permanent residents, including the right to work and access to many public benefits.

It also forms the foundation for further immigration opportunities – after meeting certain requirements, a Green Card holder may apply for U.S. citizenship. Through immigrant visas, the United States attracts both skilled professionals and individuals seeking family reunification, fostering diversity and national development.

Summary

The immigrant visa is one of the most important tools in the U.S. visa system, opening the path to permanent residence and, ultimately, citizenship. Although it requires completing a formal process and approval from the relevant authorities, it provides extensive opportunities for settlement and growth in the United States.

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