Form I-20 (Student Eligibility Form)

Role and Importance of Form I-20

Form I-20 is one of the most important documents for individuals planning to study in the United States. Without it, it is not possible to apply for an F-1/M-1 visa or to begin studies at an American educational institution.

Based on this form, students can apply for a visa at the U.S. consulate and also obtain entry permission from CBP (Customs and Border Protection) officers upon arrival. The document also serves as proof that the student has sufficient financial resources to cover study and living costs in the United States. Moreover, the I-20 is required to pay the SEVIS I-901 fee, which activates student status in the SEVIS system.

Application Procedure

To obtain Form I-20, a candidate must first be admitted to a school certified under the SEVP (Student and Exchange Visitor Program). Once admitted, the institution issues the document and sends it to the student.

The form includes personal data, the school’s name and address, program details, start and end dates, as well as estimated costs. The student is required to sign the form and keep it throughout their stay in the U.S. Additionally, the school monitors the student’s status and updates SEVIS records in case of changes, such as a break in studies or a program transfer.

Importance During Stay in the U.S.

Form I-20 is not only necessary during the visa application stage. Students must also carry it when entering the U.S. and during immigration checks.
The document is required when applying for status extensions, transferring to another school, reentering the U.S. after international travel, or applying for work authorization under OPT (Optional Practical Training) or CPT (Curricular Practical Training). Lack of a valid I-20 may result in legal issues, including loss of student status. Therefore, students should always ensure that the information on the form matches their actual academic situation.

Summary

The Form I-20 (Student Eligibility Form) is a fundamental document confirming an international student’s admission to a U.S. academic program. It is essential for applying for an F-1/M-1 visa and throughout the entire stay in the United States.

With the I-20, students can legally study, travel, and participate in practical training programs under U.S. regulations. This document is the foundation of an international student’s legal status and should be treated with the same importance as a passport or visa.

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