Adjustment of Status (AOS) is a procedure in U.S. immigration law that allows a foreign national legally residing in the United States to apply for lawful permanent resident status, commonly known as a Green Card, without leaving the country. The process is administered by the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) and represents one of the main pathways to obtaining permanent residency.
Role and significance of the procedure
Adjustment of Status is particularly important for individuals who are already in the United States on a valid visa and have obtained the right to immigrate through a family member, an employer, refugee or asylee status, or the Diversity Visa program. The application is filed using Form I-485 (Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status). During the process, USCIS evaluates whether the applicant meets all legal requirements for a Green Card and issues a decision accordingly.
Who can apply for Adjustment of Status?
This procedure is available to individuals who are legally present in the United States, have an approved basis for immigration, and meet the eligibility criteria set by USCIS. Those who are outside the United States must follow a different process known as Consular Processing, which is carried out through U.S. embassies and consulates abroad.
Important information
Adjustment of Status eliminates the need to leave the United States and re-enter with an immigrant visa. The applicant must be physically present in the U.S. at the time of filing the application. However, not every foreign national in the U.S. is eligible, as the procedure applies only to those who meet specific legal requirements. Detailed information and official guidelines are provided by USCIS and the U.S. Department of State.
Summary
Adjustment of Status (AOS) is a key element of U.S. immigration law, offering a practical and secure way for foreign nationals legally residing in the country to transition from temporary stay to lawful permanent residence. It allows applicants to obtain a Green Card without the need to leave the United States, ensuring a smoother and more accessible immigration process.
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* The information provided in this article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. The content has been prepared based on publicly available information, including the U.S. Department of State website and other thematic sources, and is intended to clarify selected issues and assist individuals interested in the process of applying for documents, including passports and visas.